About

Ting-Chun Liu (Taipei, Taiwan) is a research-based media artist working with critical AI. His practice and research operate at the intersections of critical artificial intelligence, audiovisual media, and network practice. Drawing on cybernetics and operational images, he dissects technological systems with feedback-driven interventions, and examines how perception, aesthetics, and power dynamics propagate through computational processes. He is a lecturer and artistic associate at the Faculty of Art and Design, Bauhaus-Universität Weimar.

Ting-Chun Liu's work is about the aesthetics of complex systems: what images look like when they come out of feedback loops, recursion and long technical pipelines rather than from a single intention. It follows a question media art has always asked, that of medium specificity. Applied to artificial intelligence, this means going beyond prompting. Fed back into themselves, image and language models drift, saturate and break into patterns; each leaves a visual fingerprint that nobody designed, an order that grows from the system's own structure, like a Turing pattern.

Many of these images are operational images, made by and for machines rather than for human eyes: captions written for datasets, scores that rank a face, tokens that decide what a model can see before any training begins. Using feedback, misuse and hacking, his works and talks take such pipelines apart to show where perception, aesthetics and bias are produced inside them.

From there the questions lead to geopolitics and data politics. AI looks immaterial, but it runs on graphics cards, electricity and semiconductor supply chains, many of which lead back to Taiwan, where he grew up; as a Taiwanese media artist, this shapes how he imagines materials, technology and capital. Running small models locally is part of the practice: it allows more variation and more ways of operating them, and the aesthetics are not held by cloud companies.

Since 2025 he has been a lecturer and artistic associate at the Faculty of Art and Design of the Bauhaus University Weimar, where he teaches creative coding, critical AI and interactive video installation. He gives talks and workshops for anyone from people who have never written code to artists, companies and scholars, and works closely with Leon-Etienne Kühr on installations, curatorial projects and talks.

He studied New Media Art at Taipei National University of the Arts (B.F.A., 2018), came to Germany in 2019 and completed a Postgraduate Diploma in Media and Fine Art at the Academy of Media Arts Cologne (2020–2025). His thesis Heat as (Generative) Image Making received the Weizenbaum-Studienpreis 2025.

Emailting-chun.liu@uni-weimar.de

Workshops, talks and collaborations: please get in touch by email.

Topics Critical AI, generative art, artistic research, cybernetics, internet art, audio-visual performance

Teaching

2026Erasmus+ Staff Mobility for Teaching, Digital Art, Institute of Fine Arts and Media Art, University of Applied Arts Vienna
2024Guest Lecturer (Lehrbeauftragter), Chair of Media Environments, Faculty of Art and Design, Bauhaus University Weimar

Awards & Fellowships

2026Overseas exhibition grant, National Culture and Arts Foundation (NCAF, Taiwan), for Steering Through the Inner Residue at WIP Arts & Technology Festival, Nicosia

Exhibitions

2025Ausstellung Kreisläufen, Café Nimmersatt, Wolfhagen
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2020Urban Interpreter Online, 241 Art Gallery, Hsinchu
2020Ars Electronica .ART Global Gallery, online
2017Shell Arrows Land On Unique Notes, Šaloun, Prague

Lectures, Talks & Workshops

2027LLM & Operational Image, guest talk in the seminar “A Different View of the World (What Are/Do/Change Operational Images?)”, Prof. Dr. Jan Distelmeyer, European Media Studies, University of Potsdam / FH Potsdam
2026Workshop on tokens (title TBA), Alphabete der Automatisierung (Burg Hülshoff – Center for Literature), with TH Köln Code & Context and KHM Computational Thinking & Aesthetic Doing
2026Conditions for Emotions, Alphabete der Automatisierung (Burg Hülshoff – Center for Literature), with University of Münster, TH Köln Code & Context and KHM Computational Thinking & Aesthetic Doing
2026mtrail Ausbildungscamp, Lindau, w/ Leon-Etienne Kühr
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2025Artistic Experiments on AI Image, Taipei National University of the Arts
2025Feedback in Generative Art, Café Nimmersatt, Wolfhagen
2024Künstliche Intelligenz – Heilsbringer oder Apokalypse, Alfred Toepfer Stiftung, Siggen, w/ Leon-Etienne Kühr

Publications & Writing

2026Steering Through the Inner Residue: Feedback as an Artistic Strategy against Generative Images, Expanded 2026: Conference on Animation and Interactive Art, ACM, forthcoming (DOI 10.1145/3840416.3840463), w/ Leon-Etienne Kühr

Cited and discussed

2026Model Collapse: On Recursion, Noise, and Uncharted Machine VisionsViolaine Boutet de Monvel, arXiv:2607.09705A media-archaeology essay comparing analog video feedback with recursive AI training. It cites the 38C3 talk and the TEDA poster, and describes the feedback loops of Liu and Kühr in BLIP-2 and Stable Diffusion.
2025Self-cannibalizing AI: Artistic Strategies to expose generative text-to-image modelsImage Exhaust, Unthinking Photography (The Photographers’ Gallery)Entry on the 37C3 talk, credited to Ting-Chun Liu and Leon-Etienne Kühr: artistic methods for examining image-generation models, and how model collapse could happen through the repeated use of generated material.
2024The Autophagic Mode of Production: Hacking the Metabolism of AILuca Cacini, A Peer-Reviewed Journal About (APRJA) 13(1), pp. 78–89Journal article that cites the 37C3 talk and discusses Liu and Kühr’s feedback loop as an artistic strategy for investigating the latent space of machine learning.

Education

Performances

2019Nuit Blanche — Lacking Sound Festival (失聲祭) #Soirée, Winsing Art Place, Taipei
2019Power Up! 全域通電!, Songshan Cultural and Creative Park, Taipei
2018Undefined Senses – That Party Looks So “Pa”, Huashan 1914 Creative Park, Taipei
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2017Lacking Sound Festival 失聲祭, Venue, Taipei
2017Come Down!, Arts Forum, Taipei
2017I Promised to Do Again in Taiwan, Taipei National University of the Arts
2016A/P, Underground Gallery, Taipei

New Media Projects & Theater

2021Treasure Hill Light Festival, Treasure Hill Artist Village, Taipei (Programmer)
2020Nuit Blanche, Nangang, Taipei (Programmer)
2019Baroque Robotics Studio — Ship of Fools, The Bamboo Curtain Studio, New Taipei City (Sound Design)
2018夜長夢多, National Human Rights Museum, Taipei (Interactive Design)
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2018Yue-Jin Lantern Festival, Tainan (Co-Artist)
2017Bengaluru Fantastic 2017, Rangoli Metro Arts Center, Bengaluru (Sound Engineer)
2017Nuit Blanche, Taipei (Co-Artist)